Can you tell us about your academic and professional background in STEM?
Since primary school, I have been fascinated by sciences with biology, which always raised my curiosity. I found it normal to pursue a scientific field in secondary school, where I graduated with a « Baccalaureat D ». I began my academic journey by pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree in Animal Biology. Following my undergraduate studies, I pursued a Master of Science degree in the same field of Animal Biology, focusing on neurodegenerative diseases for my master’s thesis. I found it natural to focus on neuroscience for my doctoral studies, working on the neuroprotective effects of a medicinal plant on the experimental model of Alzheimer’s disease. I hold a PhD degree in Animal Biology with an option in Neuropharmacology. Since then, I pursued post-doctoral studies to enhance my skills in the field and develop innovative research solutions.
What motivated you to pursue a career in this field?
My motivation to pursue a career in STEM stems from a combination of early curiosity, educational experiences, and the desire to contribute to innovative solutions that impact society positively.
Growing up, I was always fascinated by how things worked. I spent hours looking at plants and animals, trying to understand how they live and how their organisms function. This curiosity about the natural world laid the groundwork for my interest in STEM.
During my school years, I had several teachers who were passionate about science and mathematics. Their enthusiasm was contagious and helped me see the beauty and importance of these subjects. They encouraged me to explore STEM fields further and guided me on how to pursue a career in these areas. My father, who is a Nurse, also encouraged me to pursue a career in science.
While in University, I was drawn to continue in STEM because it offers the potential to address some of the world’s most pressing challenges, such as climate change, healthcare, and sustainable energy. The idea of contributing to solutions that could improve lives globally was highly appealing. STEM fields are constantly evolving, with new discoveries and technologies emerging regularly. This dynamic environment ensures that there is always something new to learn and explore, which aligns with my desire for lifelong learning and professional growth.
What challenges have you faced as a woman in STEM? How have you overcome them?
As a woman in STEM, I have encountered numerous challenges, particularly because I come from the northern region of Cameroon, which is known for its historically low enrollment rates in school, especially for young girls in certain communities. In this region, societal expectations often discourage girls from pursuing scientific careers. These obstacles have included gender bias, limited access to opportunities, and societal stereotypes suggesting that science is not a field for women and that their primary role is to marry and take care of their families. Therefore, having the chance to go to school was a privilege for me. I faced discouragement from many people, but I never gave up. This determination strengthened my resolve to pursue my dreams and prove that a woman can achieve what a man can.
During my graduate and post-graduate studies, I faced ethnic discrimination, gender stereotypes, and sexual harassment. One notable challenge I overcame was balancing my academic pursuits with motherhood. During my Master’s, I managed my studies and raised a child. Even now, in my workplace, I encounter ongoing challenges. As women, we do not enjoy the same privileges as men when it comes to decision-making and administrative responsibilities. Often, the justification given is that we are preoccupied with familial obligations and cannot handle certain roles.
To cope with these challenges, I adopted strategies such as self-motivation, self-confidence, dedication, commitment, and hard work. My determination to pursue my career aspirations and my desire to serve as a role model for my younger sisters and the girls in my community have brought me to where I am today. Developing resilience through hard work, self-confidence, and dedication has been essential. These qualities have enabled me to overcome obstacles and remain focused on my goals. Winning awards like the L’Oréal-Unesco Young Talent Award for Women in Science has not only validated my efforts but also inspired me to continue breaking barriers.
What are the most exciting developments or projects in your field at the moment?
The field of neuroscience, and particularly neuropharmacology, is experiencing significant advancements driven by innovative technologies and research initiatives. Neuropharmacology is a multidisciplinary field that focuses on studying how drugs interact with the nervous system, influencing both its function and behavior. Researchers are making progress in developing drugs that target specific pathways involved in diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. For example, new treatments are aimed at slowing the progression of early-stage Alzheimer’s by targeting amyloid plaques and tau proteins. Additionally, the incorporation of artificial intelligence, especially machine learning and deep learning models, has transformed drug discovery by predicting drug efficacy and potential adverse effects.
How do you see the future of STEM? What do you predict will be the areas of significant growth and what challenges will need to be addressed?
For me, the future of STEM is incredibly promising, with exponential growth and transformative innovations in all fields.
Equipping the next generation with the necessary skills will require addressing disparities in STEM education, particularly in underserved regions.
What advice would you give to a young woman considering a career in STEM?
My advice for you young women is to identify the STEM field that excites you the most. Whether it’s engineering, bioinformatics, space science, biology, or another area, let your curiosity drive you. Passion is a powerful motivator. The journey in STEM can be challenging, but don’t let obstacles deter you. Believe in your abilities and remember that perseverance and hard work pay off. Be confident in your skills and voice your ideas.
» Dare, believe in your dreams, and never let yourself be discouraged « .
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Posted by Dr. Pulchérie Matsodoum Nguemté
Founder of She STEMin Africa
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